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Cognitive function and apolipoprotein E in very old adults
 — findings from the Nun Study
Author(s)Kathryn P Riley, David A Snowdon, Ann M Saunders
Journal titleJournals of Gerontology: Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, vol 55B, no 2, March 2000
Pagespp S69-S75
KeywordsDementia ; Cognitive processes ; Older women ; Ministers of religion ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe e-4 allele apolipoprotein E (APOE) has been associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and with milder forms of cognitive impairment. The possible absence of the e-4 allele being predictive of maintaining high cognitive function in very old people was investigated using data from the Nun Study, a longitudinal study of ageing and AD in 678 American Catholic sisters. 241 participants aged 75 to 98 met criteria of high cognitive function (as measured by CERAD - the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease) for this part of the study. 62% of the participants maintained intact scores on the five CERAD tests throughout their participation. Life table analyses indicated that those without APOE e-4 allele spent more time with intact cognitive function than those with the e-4 allele. Those without the e-4 allele had half the risk of losing their intact status during the study when compared with those with the e-4 allele. Although the presence or absence of the e-4 allele is known to be related to the risk of dementia, it also appears to be related to maintaining high levels of cognitive function in old age. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-000825216 A
ClassmarkEA: DA: BD: XR: 7T

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