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Aging and the development of automaticity in conjunction search
Author(s)Charles T Scialfa, Lisa Jenkins, Eleanor Hamaluk
Journal titleThe Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, vol 55B, no 1, January 2000
Pagespp P27-P46
KeywordsCognitive processes ; Older people ; Adults ; United States of America.
AnnotationIn two experiments, younger and older observers carried out feature searches for targets defined by their luminance contrast and orientation. Additionally, they received consistent-mapping (CM) training in luminance contrast by orientation and conjunction search, followed by a brief exposure to conjunction search under reversal conditions. In Experiment 1, display size effects on reaction time suggested that both younger and older observers were conducting a parallel search in all conditions and showed equivalent disruption at reversal. Experiment 2 was a substantive replication of the first using more difficult conjunction search displays. There were no age differences in improvement in conjunction search and minimal age differences in disruption following reversal. Both age groups demonstrated early in training that they could select items possessing target features, and both age groups demonstrated that they could not completely reverse this selectivity when these features no longer defined the targets. (AKM).
Accession NumberCPA-000420403 A
ClassmarkDA: B: SD: 7T

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